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Title:Politično in vojaško organiziranje Judov v luči antisemitizma v prvi polovici 20. stoletja : magistrsko delo
Authors:Sluga, Viktor (Author)
Guštin, Damijan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Organization:PŠŠ - Command and Staff School
Abstract:V začetku 20. stoletja je postal antisemitizem zelo radikalen in je svoj vrh dosegel z načrtnim genocidom nad Judi. Najbolj radikalna oblika je bil rasni antisemitizem. Temeljil je na domnevi, da so Judje zaradi bioloških razlik manjvredna rasa, kar je pomenilo, da se po svoji volji niso mogli izboljšati. Hkrati z vzponom nacizma je Zahod začel omejevati imigracijo Judov na svoje ozemlje. Tako je bila edina mogoča rešitev oblikovanje judovskega nacionalnega doma v Palestini, za katero se je zavzemalo sionistično gibanje. Imigracija v Palestino je za mnoge Jude pomenila beg pred preganjanjem in celo fizičnim uničenjem. Vsem pa na tej poti zaradi številnih političnih in organizacijskih omejitev ni uspelo. Čeprav ideološko neenotno je sionistično gibanje imelo skupen cilj, ki se je dokončno uresničil z ustanovitvijo države Izrael. Sionizem je v 20. stoletju postal med Judi prevladujoče politično gibanje tudi zaradi pritiskov antisemitizma. Pot do uresničitve njegovega cilja pa ni bila lahka in je zahtevala vojaško organiziranje. Judovske vojaške organizacije so ščitile tako judovsko skupnost v Palestini kot tudi dotok judovskih beguncev in s tem gradnjo judovskega nacionalnega doma.
Keywords:antisemitizem, sionizem, judovske politične organizacije, judovske vojaške organizacije
Year of publishing:2012
Publisher:[V. Sluga]
Source:Ljubljana
UDC:26(043.5)
COBISS_ID:4632782 Link is opened in a new window
Views:10547
Downloads:107
Files:.pdf RAZ_Sluga_Viktor_i2012.pdf (463,81 KB)
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Political and military organization of Jews in the light of antisemitism in the first half of the 20th century
Abstract:In the beginning of the 20th century, antisemitism grew in a violent radical movement which culminated with the systematic genocide during the Second WorldWar. It is often emphasized that there are different forms of antisemitism, the most brutal one being the racial antisemtism. Racial antisemitism bases itself on the prejudice that Jews are an inferior race due to their biological differences. However, the rise of Nazism was not their only concern, since they were also faced with numerous immigration restrictions from other Western countries. The construction of a Jewish state in Palestine by the Zionist movement arose as the only possible solution to the aforementioned problems. For the Jewish community, immigrating to Palestine meant escaping persecution and death. Unfortunately, many failed to immigrate because of a myriad of both political and organizational constraints. Zionist movement became the dominant political stream in the 20thcentury as a response to antisemitic pressure. This movement, although ideologically inconsistent, maintained its common goal of constructing an independent country, which was in the end realized with the establishment of Israel. The path to an independent country was difficult and required militaryorganization, which protected the Jewish community in Palestine, welcomed Jewish refugees, and was of major importance for the construction of Israel.
Keywords:antisemitism, zionism, jewish political organizations, jewish military organizations

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