DKMORS - Vključevanje Slovenske vojske v večdomensko delovanje zavezništva

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Title	Vključevanje Slovenske vojske v večdomensko delovanje zavezništva : zaključna naloga
Authors:	Kesič, Aleš (Author) Kladnik, Tomaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... Humar, David (Co-mentor)	Language:	Slovenian	Work type:	Specialist thesis	Tipology:	2.10 - Specialist Thesis	Organization:	PŠŠ - Command and Staff School	Keywords:	večdomensko delovanje, združeno delovanje, večrodovsko bojevanje, domena delovanja, dimenzija učinka, nacionalna varnost, celostni pristop	UDC:	355.4(497.4:1-622NATO)(043.4)	COBISS_ID:	232252675	Statistika:	327 ogledov; 7 prenosov	Categories:	Document is not linked to any category.
Files:	SPEC_Kesic_Ales_i2024.pdf (1,98 MB)
Abstract:	Nato je politično in vojaško zavezništvo, ki od leta 1949 države članice varuje pred oboroženim napadom. Je zelo uspešno zavezništvo, saj svoje osnovno poslanstvo opravlja že 75 let. Od začetka tisočletja pa Ruska federacija deluje tako, da v obdobju miru z nevojaškimi metodami ustvarja razmere za uporabo oboroženih sil. Te želijo kar se da hitro izpolniti vojaške cilje, politično vodstvo in diplomacija pa vojaški uspeh takoj izkoristiti v mednarodni skupnosti. To se je zgodilo tako v Gruziji leta 2008 (Abhazija, Južna Osetija) kot v Ukrajini leta 2014 (Krim), v kateri pa je Ruska federacija leta 2022 izvedla oboroženi napad, s čimer je grobo kršila pravila mednarodnega reda. Če je mednarodna skupnost – predvsem zahodne demokracije – v primerih iz 2008 in 2014 reagirala neodločno, se je po oboroženem napadu na Ukrajino odločno postavila na stran zaščite mednarodnega reda. Nato je reagiral z novim strateškim konceptom in združeno doktrino (že leta 2019 z vojaško strategijo), katerih cilj je identifikacija nevojaških metod ogrožanja, reakcija nanje v času miru in učinkovito združeno delovanje oboroženih sil in drugih deležnikov na kopnem, morju, v zraku, vesolju in kibernetskem prostoru v vojni. Gre za večdomensko delovanje, katerega doktrina je v razvoju, njen namen pa je povezati vojaški instrument z nevojaškimi instrumenti moči nacionalnih držav in Nata. Slovenska vojska se ne deli na zvrsti, njene zmogljivosti pa so namenjene za delovanje pretežno v kopenski domeni. Zaradi svoje velikosti bojno delovanje velikega obsega težko izvaja brez zaveznikov in partnerjev. Leta 2003 je Republika Slovenija ukinila obvezno služenje vojaškega roka, leta 2010 pa obvezno služenje v rezervni sestavi, zato Slovenska vojska nima dovolj velike vojaške strateške rezerve, ki bi popolnila strukturo sil, če bi bile premestljive sile napotene na naloge, izhajajoče iz sprejetih dolžnosti, navedenih v Severnoatlantski pogodbi. Poleg tega Slovenska vojska nima jasno razmejenega institucionalnega dela, odgovornega za generiranje sil, in bojnega dela, odgovornega za njihovo uporabo. Krizno upravljanje in vodenje države v izrednih razmerah in vojnem stanju je slabo normirano in ne dovolj preizkušeno na vajah. V teh kompleksnih razmerah bi politično vodstvo moralo storiti vse, da bi se vladne in nevladne organizacije pripravile, urile in preverile za celostni odziv države na grožnje, ki lahko ogrozijo suverenost Republike Slovenije, nacionalno identiteto in samobitnost slovenskega naroda ter kvaliteto njegovega življenja. Večdomensko delovanje Nata ji pri tem lahko pomaga, zato je cilj proučevanja te zaključne naloge.
Citiranje gradiva	KESIČ, Aleš, 2024, Vključevanje Slovenske vojske v večdomensko delovanje zavezništva : zaključna naloga [online]. [A. Kesič]. [Accessed 23 May 2025]. Retrieved from: http://dk.mors.si/IzpisGradiva.php?lang=eng&id=1507
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Secondary language
Language:	English	Abstract:	NATO is a political and military alliance that, since 1949, has protected its member countries from armed attack. It is a highly successful alliance, having carried out its core mission for 75 years. Since the beginning of the millennium, however, the Russian Federation has acted to create the conditions for the use of armed force in times of peace through non-military methods. The military wants to achieve its military objectives as quickly as possible, and the political leadership and diplomacy want to exploit the military success immediately in the international community. This happened both in Georgia in 2008 (Abkhazia, South Ossetia) and in Ukraine in 2014 (Crimea), where the Russian Federation carried out an armed attack in 2022 in flagrant violation of the rules of international order. If the international community - especially the Western democracies - reacted hesitantly in the cases of 2008 and 2014, it came down firmly on the side of the protection of international order after the armed attack on Ukraine. NATO has responded with a new Strategic Concept and a Joint Doctrine (already in 2019 with a Military Strategy) aimed at identifying and responding to non-military methods of threat in peacetime and at effective joint action by armed forces and other stakeholders on land, sea, air, space and cyberspace in war. The concept is called Multi-Domain Operations, the doctrine of which is under development and aims to integrate the military instrument with the nonmilitary instruments of power of nation states and NATO. The Slovenian Armed Forces (SAF) are not divided into services, and its capabilities are designed to operate mainly in the land domain. Due to its size, it is difficult to conduct largescale combat operations without allies and partners. The Republic of Slovenia abolished compulsory military service in 2003 and compulsory reserve service in 2010, and the SAF do not have a sufficiently large strategic military reserve to man the force structure in case deployable forces would be deployed on missions arising from the accepted duties of the North Atlantic Treaty. Furthermore, the SAF does not have a clear demarcation between the institutional part responsible for providing forces and the combatant part responsible for their employment. Crisis management in state of emergency and war is poorly standardised and not sufficiently tested in exercises. In this complex situation, the political leadership should do everything possible to prepare, train and test governmental and non-governmental organisations for a comprehensive national response to threats that may jeopardise the sovereignty of the Republic of Slovenia, the national identity and self-determination of the Slovenian people and their quality of life. NATO's Multi-Domain Operations concept can help it to do so. In that manner it is the objective of the research in this paper.	Keywords:	multi-domain operations, joint operations, combined arms, operational domain, dimension effect, national security, comprehensive approach

Secondary language

Language:

English

Abstract:

NATO is a political and military alliance that, since 1949, has protected its member countries from armed attack. It is a highly successful alliance, having carried out its core mission for 75 years. Since the beginning of the millennium, however, the Russian Federation has acted to create the conditions for the use of armed force in times of peace through non-military methods. The military wants to achieve its military objectives as quickly as possible, and the political leadership and diplomacy want to exploit the military success immediately in the international community. This happened both in Georgia in 2008 (Abkhazia, South Ossetia) and in Ukraine in 2014 (Crimea), where the Russian Federation carried out an armed attack in 2022 in flagrant violation of the rules of international order. If the international community - especially the Western democracies - reacted hesitantly in the cases of 2008 and 2014, it came down firmly on the side of the protection of international order after the armed attack on Ukraine. NATO has responded with a new Strategic Concept and a Joint Doctrine (already in 2019 with a Military Strategy) aimed at identifying and responding to non-military methods of threat in peacetime and at effective joint action by armed forces and other stakeholders on land, sea, air, space and cyberspace in war. The concept is called Multi-Domain Operations, the doctrine of which is under development and aims to integrate the military instrument with the nonmilitary instruments of power of nation states and NATO. The Slovenian Armed Forces (SAF) are not divided into services, and its capabilities are designed to operate mainly in the land domain. Due to its size, it is difficult to conduct largescale combat operations without allies and partners. The Republic of Slovenia abolished compulsory military service in 2003 and compulsory reserve service in 2010, and the SAF do not have a sufficiently large strategic military reserve to man the force structure in case deployable forces would be deployed on missions arising from the accepted duties of the North Atlantic Treaty. Furthermore, the SAF does not have a clear demarcation between the institutional part responsible for providing forces and the combatant part responsible for their employment. Crisis management in state of emergency and war is poorly standardised and not sufficiently tested in exercises. In this complex situation, the political leadership should do everything possible to prepare, train and test governmental and non-governmental organisations for a comprehensive national response to threats that may jeopardise the sovereignty of the Republic of Slovenia, the national identity and self-determination of the Slovenian people and their quality of life. NATO's Multi-Domain Operations concept can help it to do so. In that manner it is the objective of the research in this paper.

Keywords:

multi-domain operations, joint operations, combined arms, operational domain, dimension effect, national security, comprehensive approach