DKMORS - Večdomensko delovanje Slovenske vojske v Natu

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Naslov	Večdomensko delovanje Slovenske vojske v Natu
Avtorji:	Kesič, Aleš (Avtor)	Jezik:	Slovenski jezik	Vrsta gradiva:	Neznano	Tipologija:	1.09 - Objavljeni strokovni prispevek na konferenci	Organizacija:	MORS - Publikacije MORS	Ključne besede:	večdomensko delovanje, združeno delovanje, večrodovsko bojevanje, domena delovanja, dimenzija učinka, nacionalna varnost, celostni pristop	UDK:	355.4(497.4:1-622NATO)	COBISS_ID:	240627715	Statistika:	991 ogledov; 17 prenosov	Področja:	Gradivo ni uvrščeno v področja.
Datoteke:	RAZ_Kesic_Ales_i2025.pdf (560,16 KB)
Opis:	Nato je politično in vojaško zavezništvo, ki od leta 1949 države članice varuje pred oboroženim napadom. Je zelo uspešno zavezništvo, saj svoje osnovno poslanstvo opravlja že 75 let. Od začetka tisočletja pa Ruska federacija deluje tako, da je oborožen napad le majhen del celotne kampanje, pri čemer se večina dejavnosti izvede pod pragom oboroženega spopada, navadno izven uveljavljenih pravil mednarodnega reda, glavni instrumenti uveljavitve njene nacionalne moči pa so diplomatski, informacijski in ekonomski akterji. Ti z nevojaškimi metodami ustvarijo razmere za uporabo vojaškega instrumenta moči, da bi čim hitreje dosegli vojaške cilje, ki jih politično vodstvo in diplomacija takoj izkoristita v mednarodni skupnosti. To se je zgodilo tako v Gruziji leta 2008 (Abhazija, Južna Osetija) kot v Ukrajini leta 2014 (Krim). Leta 2022 je Ruska federacija po skoraj desetletni kampanji pretežno nevojaškega delovanja izvedla masovni oboroženi napad na suvereno državo Ukrajino, s čimer je grobo kršila pravila mednarodnega reda. Osnovni namen vojaškega instrumenta moči je bil osvojitev glavnega mesta Kijev in severnega dela Črnega morja. Če je mednarodna skupnost – predvsem zahodne demokracije – v primerih iz let 2008 in 2014 reagirala neodločno, se je po oboroženem napadu na Ukrajino odločno postavila na stran zaščite mednarodnega reda. Nato je reagiral z novim strateškim konceptom in združeno doktrino, katerih cilj je identifikacija nevojaških metod ogrožanja, reakcija nanje v času miru in učinkovito delovanje oboroženih sil ter drugih deležnikov na kopnem, morju, v zraku, vesolju in kibernetskem prostoru v vojni. Uveljavlja se nov način delovanja, katerega doktrina je v razvoju, njen namen pa je uspešno delovanje oboroženih sil v vseh domenah in sinhronizacija vojaških in nevojaških metod nacionalnih držav in Nata. Imenujemo ga večdomensko delovanje (angl. Multi-Domain Operations). Slovenska vojska se ne deli na zvrsti, njene zmogljivosti pa so namenjene delovanju pretežno v kopenski domeni. Zaradi svoje velikosti bojno delovanje velikega obsega težko izvaja brez zaveznikov in partnerjev. Leta 2003 je Republika Slovenija ukinila obvezno služenje vojaškega roka, leta 2010 pa obvezno služenje v rezervni sestavi, zato Slovenska vojska nima dovolj velike vojaške strateške rezerve, ki bi popolnila strukturo sil, če bi bile premestljive sile napotene na naloge, izhajajoče iz sprejetih dolžnosti, navedenih v Severnoatlantski pogodbi. Poleg tega Slovenska vojska nima jasno razmejenega institucionalnega dela, odgovornega za generiranje sil, in bojnega dela, odgovornega za njihovo uporabo. Krizno upravljanje in vodenje države v izrednih razmerah in vojnem stanju je pomanjkljivo zakonsko opredeljeno in ne dovolj preizkušeno na vajah. V teh kompleksnih razmerah bi politično vodstvo moralo storiti vse, da bi se vladne in nevladne organizacije pripravile, urile in preverile za celostni odziv države na grožnje, ki lahko ogrozijo suverenost Republike Slovenije, nacionalno identiteto, samobitnost slovenskega naroda in kakovost življenja ljudi. Natov koncept večdomenskega delovanja ji pri tem lahko pomaga.
Citiranje gradiva
Metapodatki

Sekundarni jezik
Jezik:	Angleški jezik	Naslov:	Multi-Domain Operations of the Slovenian Armed Forces in NATO	Opis:	NATO is a political and military alliance which has protected its member countries from armed attack since 1949. It is a highly successful alliance, having carried out its core mission for 75 years. Since the millennium, however, the Russian Federation has operated in such a way that an armed attack is only a small part of its overall campaign, with most activities taking place below the threshold of armed conflict, usually outside the established rules of the international order. The main actors have been diplomatic, informational and economic instruments of power. They have created the conditions for the use of the military instrument with the aim of achieving military objectives as quickly as possible. Achieved military goals have been immediately exploited by the political leadership and diplomacy in the international community. This happened both in Georgia in 2008 (Abkhazia, South Ossetia) and in Ukraine in 2014 (Crimea). In 2022, after an almost decade long campaign of predominantly non-military activities, the Russian Federation launched a massive armed attack against the sovereign state of Ukraine, in flagrant violation of the rules of international order. The primary purpose of the military instrument was to capture the capital Kiev and the northern part of the Black Sea. If the international community – especially the Western democracies – reacted hesitantly in the cases of 2008 and 2014, after the armed attack on Ukraine it came down firmly on the side of the protection of the international order. NATO reacted with the new Strategic Concept and the Allied Joint Doctrine aimed at identifying non-military methods of threat, reacting to them in peacetime, and ensuring the effective engagement of armed forces and other stakeholders in wartime. A new form of warfare is being introduced, the doctrine of which is under development aimed at effective military operations in all domains and the synchronization of the military and non-military activities of nation states and NATO, known as Multi-Domain Operations. The Slovenian Armed Forces is not divided into services and its capabilities are designed to operate predominantly in the land domain. Its size makes it difficult to conduct large-scale combat operations without allies and partners. The Republic of Slovenia abolished compulsory military service in 2003 and compulsory reserve service in 2010. Consequently it does not have a sufficiently large strategic military reserve to man the force structure in the event of deployment of declared forces to operations carried out under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty. Furthermore, the SAF does not have a clear demarcation between the institutional part, responsible for generating forces and the combat part responsible for deploying them. Crisis management and governance in emergency situations and in a state of war is poorly determined in law and not sufficiently tested in exercises. In this complex situation, the political leadership should do everything possible to prepare, train and test governmental and non-governmental organizations for a comprehensive national response to threats which could jeopardize the sovereignty of the Republic of Slovenia and the national identity and self-determination of the Slovenian people and their quality of life. NATO’s Multi-Domain Operations concept can be of great help to Slovenia in addressing these challenges.	Ključne besede:	multi-domain operations, joint operations, combined arms, domain, dimensions, national security, comprehensive approach

Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:

Angleški jezik

Naslov:

Multi-Domain Operations of the Slovenian Armed Forces in NATO

Opis:

NATO is a political and military alliance which has protected its member countries from armed attack since 1949. It is a highly successful alliance, having carried out its core mission for 75 years. Since the millennium, however, the Russian Federation has operated in such a way that an armed attack is only a small part of its overall campaign, with most activities taking place below the threshold of armed conflict, usually outside the established rules of the international order. The main actors have been diplomatic, informational and economic instruments of power. They have created the conditions for the use of the military instrument with the aim of achieving military objectives as quickly as possible. Achieved military goals have been immediately exploited by the political leadership and diplomacy in the international community. This happened both in Georgia in 2008 (Abkhazia, South Ossetia) and in Ukraine in 2014 (Crimea). In 2022, after an almost decade long campaign of predominantly non-military activities, the Russian Federation launched a massive armed attack against the sovereign state of Ukraine, in flagrant violation of the rules of international order. The primary purpose of the military instrument was to capture the capital Kiev and the northern part of the Black Sea. If the international community – especially the Western democracies – reacted hesitantly in the cases of 2008 and 2014, after the armed attack on Ukraine it came down firmly on the side of the protection of the international order. NATO reacted with the new Strategic Concept and the Allied Joint Doctrine aimed at identifying non-military methods of threat, reacting to them in peacetime, and ensuring the effective engagement of armed forces and other stakeholders in wartime. A new form of warfare is being introduced, the doctrine of which is under development aimed at effective military operations in all domains and the synchronization of the military and non-military activities of nation states and NATO, known as Multi-Domain Operations. The Slovenian Armed Forces is not divided into services and its capabilities are designed to operate predominantly in the land domain. Its size makes it difficult to conduct large-scale combat operations without allies and partners. The Republic of Slovenia abolished compulsory military service in 2003 and compulsory reserve service in 2010. Consequently it does not have a sufficiently large strategic military reserve to man the force structure in the event of deployment of declared forces to operations carried out under Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty. Furthermore, the SAF does not have a clear demarcation between the institutional part, responsible for generating forces and the combat part responsible for deploying them. Crisis management and governance in emergency situations and in a state of war is poorly determined in law and not sufficiently tested in exercises. In this complex situation, the political leadership should do everything possible to prepare, train and test governmental and non-governmental organizations for a comprehensive national response to threats which could jeopardize the sovereignty of the Republic of Slovenia and the national identity and self-determination of the Slovenian people and their quality of life. NATO’s Multi-Domain Operations concept can be of great help to Slovenia in addressing these challenges.

Ključne besede:

multi-domain operations, joint operations, combined arms, domain, dimensions, national security, comprehensive approach