| Jezik: | Angleški jezik | Opis: | The thesis “Space Capabilities in Support of the Operations of the Slovenian Armed Forces” examines the current and potential use of space technologies to enhance the operational capabilities of the Slovenian Armed Forces (SAF). This research aims to establish a strategic concept for the effective utilization of space systems, assessing both domestic resources and those available through international partnerships such as the EU, NATO and partner nations. The study's primary objectives include analysing the development and application of space systems to support SAF operations, identifying relevant space systems and capabilities that can be integrated into SAF operations, evaluating the Slovenian space market and its potential for contribution to national defence, and proposing research and innovation projects to boost SAF’s operational effectiveness. The study underscores the importance of situational awareness in space and the integration of space systems into multi-domain operations. By analysing the role of space systems in the Ukraine-Russia war, the thesis highlights the operational impacts and strategic benefits provided by space technologies. This empirical analysis serves as a foundation for developing strategies and technologies to support SAF operations in complex, multi-dimensional environments. Furthermore, comparative analyses of the defence space strategies of countries such as France, Italy, Luxembourg, and the United Kingdom were conducted to understand the various approaches to the use of space systems in national security. Boyd's OODA loop (observe, orient, decide, act) was also used to explain the importance of rapid decision-making and adaptation in modern conflicts. The research led to the creation of a conceptual model that analyses the interdependencies between space systems and the defence system, and proposes a structure at the strategic level for managing space domain activities in SAF. The model highlights key space capabilities (satellite communications, Earth observation, positioning, navigation and timing, and space situational awareness) and their importance for supporting SAF operations, multi-domain operations, and cooperation with allies. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need to revise the Slovenian Space Strategy and other strategic documents to include space as a key operational domain, and proposes concrete research and development projects in the areas of space situational awareness, advanced data processing with AI, satellite communications, Earth observation, positioning, navigation and timing, and the development of small satellites. The findings indicate that Slovenia is involved in EU space projects but needs to actively participate in shaping future projects. Regarding the SAF's need for capabilities to operate in the space domain, the research identifies key systems and proposes their integration into the SAF structure by reorganizing and upgrading the existing Air domain structure. The research thus confirms the stated thesis about the possibility of effective support for SAF operations with the support of the Slovenian space industry, research institutions, and available EU space systems. The research unequivocally confirms that the integration of the space domain into the Slovenian defence system is necessary to address modern security challenges. In light of this, it is crucial to establish an appropriate institutional framework that will enable the effective management and coordination of all space activities in Slovenia. The research also highlights that space capabilities are key not only for supporting operations but also for achieving the strategic goals of deterrence and defence, as defined by the Allied concept of deterrence and defence of the Euro-Atlantic area. Therefore, further development, research, and innovation in the field of space technologies are crucial to ensuring strategic advantage and the credibility of Slovenia as a partner in the International Community. The experience from Ukraine reminds us that we need to act proactively and prepare for fu | Ključne besede: | space capabilities, strategic concepts, space systems, space situational awareness, multi-domain operations, EU space projects, Slovenian space industry, innovation, deterrence |
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