41. Prehodna delovanja bataljnonaZoran Kovačić, 2023 Opis: V zaključni nalogi obravnavam prehodna delovanja bataljona in izpostavljam prehod skozi minsko-eksplozivne ovire kot obliko prehodnega delovanja bataljona . Pri izvajanju oviranja govorimo o omejevanju svobode delovanja ali prizadevanju oziroma težnji po omejevanju delovanja. Trenutna situacija v Zaporožju v sektorju prodora ukrajinske vojske skozi »Surovikinovo obrambno linijo« v smeri Tokmaka kaže na nujnost poznavanja postopkov in posedovanja ustrezne opreme za izdelavo prehoda in prečkanje minsko-eksplozivnih ovir za ohranjanje iniciative na bojišču. V prvem delu naloge je na splošno opisan bataljon kot taktična enota, opisan je pomen in oblike prehodnega delovanja in splošne karakteristike ovir. V drugem delu se osredotočam na postopke bataljona pri prečkanju minsko-eksplozivnih ovir. V dodatku k nalogi podajam podroben opis značilnosti minskih polj, načinov izdelave prehodov skoznje in podam shematsko predstavitev prečkanja minsko-eksplozivnih ovir na taktičnem nivoju bataljona. Ključne besede: bataljon, prehodno delovanje, prečkanje ovir, minsko-eksplozivne ovire, prehodi Objavljeno: 17.01.2024; Ogledov: 1199; Prenosov: 33
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42. Podatkovna moč v vojaškem izobraževanju: zavedanje in razumevanje učne analitikeDarko Ščavničar, 2023 Opis: Količina ustvarjenih podatkov je danes zelo velika, temu pa sledi napredek pri zbiranju, obdelavi in analizi velikih količin podatkov za mnoge namene, kot so različne industrije, znanost, zdravstvo in tudi izobraževanje. Cilj podatkovne znanosti v vojaškem izobraževanju je bolje razumeti in izboljšati učne procese z vpogledi, ki temeljijo na podatkih. Učna analitika preučuje, kako uporabiti podatkovno rudarjenje, strojno učenje, obdelavo naravnega jezika, vizualizacijo in pristope interakcije med človekom in računalnikom, da bi učencem, izvajalcem izobraževanj ter vodjem institucij pomagali izboljšati učne procese in prakso poučevanja. Ključne besede: Vojaško izobraževanje, učenje, analiza podatkov, učna analitika, podatkovna moč Objavljeno: 05.01.2024; Ogledov: 1173; Prenosov: 9
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43. Securing autonomy of military barracks through renewable energy solutionsBoštjan Drobnič, Robert Šipec, Tomaž Katrašnik, Urban Žvar Baškovič, Mitja Mori, 2023 Opis: This article presents a concept of establishing a network of energy self-sufficient nodes in Slovenia and the EU, within the Defence RESilience Hub Network in Europe project initiated by the Ministry of Defence of Slovenia (MORS). The goal is to reduce the energy dependence of military facilities on external suppliers. A mathematical model of a military site’s micro-grid incorporates multiple energy vectors and their conversion and storage, with a focus on hydrogen technologies. A case study of a military site in Belgium shows that an energy system with solar and wind power can provide sufficient hydrogen for transportation needs and operate the site autonomously for up to 30 days. Additionally, the carbon footprint of the military base as an energy system was calculated, indicating potential reductions in environmental impacts. Ključne besede: military sites, self-sufficient operation, renewable energy sources, hydrogen technologies, carbon footprint Objavljeno: 05.01.2024; Ogledov: 1241; Prenosov: 3
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44. The dynamics of an (armed) conflict: the Albanian minority in the Republic of North MacedoniaAjda Vodlan, 2023 Opis: Macedonia was considered an oasis of peace in the Balkans during the 1990s, as it was the only country of the former Yugoslavia where there was no armed conflict. This changed in 2001 with a so-called “war”, which ended quite quickly, partly thanks to international intervention. Although armed conflicts in the region have not recurred in a prolonged form, almost every year new short-lived disturbances, protests, and incidents arise. This article analyses the conflict’s dynamics from the establishment of independent Macedonia to the present day as North Macedonia continues to develop and implement positive reforms for minority integration. It emphasizes the root causes of the dispute, which remain unresolved, as the Albanian minority is growing in numbers, while Macedonians, whose population is falling, observe the changes with uncertainty. Ključne besede: armed conflicts, Albanian minority, North Macedonia Objavljeno: 05.01.2024; Ogledov: 975; Prenosov: 2
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45. Analysis of the armed conflict: a case study of Lord’s Resistance ArmyKlemen Kocjančič, 2023 Opis: One of the longest-running terrorist groups on the African continent is the Lord’s Resistance Army, originating from Uganda. Using the Christianity combined with local animism and Islam as the basis of their ideology and focusing at first on the protection of the Acholi people, this group evolved from fighting their enemies to oppressing their own people. Initially an internal conflict, the activities of the Lord’s Resistance Army spread throughout the region through a proxy war between neighbouring countries, until eventually international intervention was called for. Based on the Conflict Assessment Framework, combined with other methods, this armed conflict is analysed, showing the progress of the conflict through the time. Ključne besede: analysis of the conflict, Lord’s Resistance Army, counterinsurgency, terrorism, insurgency Objavljeno: 05.01.2024; Ogledov: 1105; Prenosov: 5
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46. The impact of the War in Ukraine on the information security of the European Union’s banking industry – a case study of Hungary and SlovakiaTamás Somogyi, Rudolf Nagy, 2023 Opis: This study investigates, for the first time, the impact of the war on the information security of the EU’s banking industry. This domain is critical, as i) a significant cyber incident may lead to the financial and political instability of the Member States, and ii) the efficiency of the financial sanctions adopted by the EU depends on the appropriate operation of the EU’s banking systems. Qualitative methods were used in the study; relevant literature and publicly available sector specific data were analysed, and senior information security experts from Hungarian and Slovakian banks were interviewed. The results underpin the fact that banks in the EU are facing an exceptionally high level of cyber risk; the paper attempts to provide actions responding to these risks to keep the banking industry secure. Ključne besede: European Union, banking industry, cyberterrorism, Ukraine, Russia Objavljeno: 05.01.2024; Ogledov: 1094; Prenosov: 3
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47. Proxy war: its philosophy and ethicsMihály Boda, 2023 Opis: Since the Second World War, proxy war has become one of the most widespread forms of war. One recent example, the war of Ukraine and its supporters against Russia, is being fought close to Europe. Although the theoretical features of proxy war in general have been researched in recent decades, the character of proxy war has changed since that time, which makes it necessary to study these features again. This article examines the concept of proxy war, and the ethical and particularly the justice-related implications of that concept, with the help of military philosophical and military ethical enquiry, and finds that the new style proxy relationship contains the satisfaction of the interests of the supporter and the supported at the same time, which, however, can hamper the consolidation of the conflict and reaching a lasting peace. Ključne besede: proxy wars, just war theory, state interest Objavljeno: 04.01.2024; Ogledov: 1081; Prenosov: 8
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50. Ukrajina - put u ratBoštjan Lesjak, 2023 Opis: Vanjska politika Ruske Federacije prema Ukrajini za vrijeme Putinova mandata ključno je obilježena odnosima NATO-a i Rusije te NATO-a i Ukrajine. Poslije se u te odnose uključio i EU. Prekretnica u vanjskoj politici Rusije prema Ukrajini nastupa na početku ukrajinske krize 2014. godine. Tada se Rusija okreće agresivnijoj vanjskoj politici prema Ukrajini, što je konačno eskaliralo ratnim sukobom na početku 2022. godine. Ključni cilj ruske vanjske politike, i prema Ukrajini i prema drugim bivšim sovjetskim republikama, njihovo je zadržavanje u ruskoj sferi interesa. U skladu s tim, dolazak NATO-a blizu ruskih granica RF je percipirao kao sigurnosnu ugrozu i prijetnju nacionalnim interesima. Svoje interese Rusija je nastojala ostvariti u najvećoj mjeri kroz meku moć, prijetnje i pritisak različitih oblika sve do 2014. godine, kada je uporabila i tvrdu moć. Ovakvim pristupom ona je izazvala poduzimanje odgovarajućih sankcija EU-a i drugih država usmjerenih prema ponajprije gospodarskom slabljenju Rusije. Međutim, nekako ispod radara i s mnogo manje osude svjetskih čelnika prošlo je preuzimanje kontrole nad ukrajinskim teritorijalnim cjelinama Doneckom i Luhanskom, koje su izvršili proruski separatisti uz veliku rusku pomoć 2014. godine. Te aktivnosti dogodile su se neposredno nakon provedenog referenduma o pripojenju poluotoka Krima državi Rusiji. Strateška važnost ovog poluotoka za Rusiju i Ukrajinu daleko nadilazi vojni kontekst te ima izravne posljedice na gospodarstvo i geopolitiku diljem svijeta. Stoga je sveobuhvatna analiza tih događaja prijeko potrebna za dalje razumijevanje budućih političkih scenarija. Predmetni diplomski rad ima korisnu vrijednost u razumijevanju ukrajinsko-ruskih odnosa kroz povijest pa sve do danas, ali i njihovih budućih odnosa. Na tom primjeru i iskustvima Ukrajine, pružaju se mogućnosti realnijeg sagledavanja načina na koji RF ostvaruje i štiti nacionalne strateške interese. Također se analiziraju složeni odnosi s tom državom, koja je svojim aktivnostima potaknula procese redefiniranja dosadašnjih globalnih geostrateških odnosa, kao i aktualne sigurnosne arhitekture. Iskustva pojedinačnih država (posebno velikih sila), ali i cjelokupne međunarodne zajednice, stečena na ovom primjeru, mogu biti važni u planiranju i realizaciji različitih političkih inicijativa u budućnosti. Odnosi Rusije i Ukrajine na početku 2022. godine dotaknuli su novo dno. Usprkos višemjesečnim tvrdnjama upućenima više puta cijelom svijetu o tome kako Rusija neće napasti Ukrajinu, ruska vojna invazija na ovu zemlju započela je 24. veljače 2022. godine. Objavljeno: 22.11.2023; Ogledov: 1300; Prenosov: 51
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