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58. The use of cognitive warfare in geoeconomics [Elektronski vir]=Uporaba kognitivnega vojskovanja v geoekonomiki / Gyula CsurgaiGyula Csurgai, 2025 Opis: This study explores the growing role of Cognitive Warfare (CW) in contemporary geoeconomic competition. As the global economy shifts from free-market capitalism to strategic capitalism, states are increasingly weaponizing economic interdependencies, supply chains, financial systems, and legal frameworks to achieve geopolitical and geoeconomic objectives. The research highlights how non-market factors – including lawfare, psychological operations, reputational attacks, and the manipulation of civil society organizations – have become central tools in contemporary economic warfare. The study examines the interactions between CW, geoeconomics, and economic intelligence, illustrating how Non-Governmental Organizations and other actors can be leveraged to weaken adversaries through narratives grounded in ethical, environmental, or legal claims.
Ključne besede: cognitive warfare, geoeconomics, information operations, economic intelligence, economic warfare
Objavljeno: 22.06.2026; Ogledov: 160; Prenosov: 2
 Polno besedilo (473,34 KB) |
59. When all you have is a hammer: lessons from the americas on securitizing state responses to hybrid threats [Elektronski vir]=Ko imaš le kladivo: izkušnje iz amerike glede sekuritizacije državnih odzivov na hibridne grožnje / Mark D. Hamilton, Marcio Adriano AnselmoMark D. Hamilton, Márcio Adriano Anselmo, 2025 Opis: This article engages linkages between institutional weakness, corruption, and criminality in the Americas, with a focus on an increasing dependence on military actors for everyday governance. It provides lessons learned from the Latin America region on how, in a time of upheaval, many things are being weaponized and militarized (hybrid warfare) to provide security. It examines the concept of ‘multidimensional security’, coined by the Organization of American States (OAS) just over twenty years ago, against a backdrop of significant regional violence and institutional weaknesses. It identifies issues with the norm of civilian control of armed forces – a healthy byproduct of democratization in the post-Cold War era – which has catalysed a largely unforeseen governance risk: political leaders’ temptation to leverage military capacities to score quick ‘wins’ often come at the cost of other state sectors’ maturation, the politicization of armed forces, and potentially even citizen confidence in democratic ideals. The article concludes with a series of recommendations an lessons learned on Latin America’s multidimensional security concept for European nations, particular smaller states, on how to deal with contemporary hybrid threats.
Ključne besede: hibrid threats, hibrid warfare, multidimensional security
Objavljeno: 22.06.2026; Ogledov: 168; Prenosov: 2
Polno besedilo (540,30 KB) |
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