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Republika Slovenija Ministrstvo za obrambo Knjižnično-informacijski in založniški center Vojkova cesta 55 1000 Ljubljana T: +386 (0)1 471 25 32 F: 01 431 82 83 E: kic@mors.si
Objavljeno: 19.07.2022; Ogledov: 2169; Prenosov: 229 Polno besedilo (8,53 MB)Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...
Ključne besede: armed forces, defence politics, cyberspace, cyber operations, security chalengesObjavljeno: 11.07.2022; Ogledov: 2189; Prenosov: 35 Polno besedilo (284,96 KB)Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...
Opis: The contemporary security environment is global, dynamic, and unpredictable, particularly in terms of providing cyber security and cyber defence. Numerous analyzes of Russian hybrid operations have shown that the Russian Federation is conducting a number of cyber operations to achieve its politically strategic goals. Despite such debates, the Russo-Ukrainian war represents a new turning point in the global security environment, as many non-state actors have become involved in the conflict and cyberspace has become a tool for implementing sanctions. Thus, the article aims to analyze the implementation of cyber operations of the Russian Federation as observed in the case of its military aggression against Ukraine and the potential global impact of cyberspace in armed conflict for the future.Ključne besede: cyberspace, hybrid operations, information operations, cyber operations, cyber attacks, Russian Federation, UkraineObjavljeno: 08.07.2022; Ogledov: 2308; Prenosov: 35 Polno besedilo (594,23 KB)
Opis: The implementation of the cyberspace domain and capabilities into multi-domain operations has been plagued with difficulties, many of which come from a misperception of the nature of this domain as a technical field, detached from the usual understanding of combat operations. This has made leaders wary of addressing this domain, which has caused a delay in the adaptation of our military thinking to this new environment. In the article, we seek to point out the shortcomings and possible reasons for this delayed approach, and highlight areas in which established military knowledge, existing doctrine and even ancient principles can be used to meet the challenge of bringing cyber capabilities to their full potential in military operationsKljučne besede: military operations, cyberspace, military, military doctrineObjavljeno: 07.07.2022; Ogledov: 1876; Prenosov: 21 Polno besedilo (391,55 KB)
Opis: States have increasingly been engaged in the development of cyber capabilities which can act across the full spectrum of effects. The structures competent to deliver these effects are usually institutionally tied to armed forces or intelligence services, or represent a mixture of the two. Both types of organizations are typically subject to strict oversight and control mechanisms due to the nature of their activities and their potential to impact on the constitutional foundations of a democratic state. Yet, there is limited research available on the respective national frameworks governing offensive cyber capabilities, and similarly little information on the applicable control mechanisms. This article provides an overview of the areas of oversight, explores the challenges related to cyber capabilities, and offers possible avenues for future research.Ključne besede: offensive cyber operations, human rights, rule of law, constitutional order, oversightObjavljeno: 07.07.2022; Ogledov: 2012; Prenosov: 16 Polno besedilo (359,45 KB)
Opis: Training is an investment in tomorrow fueled by the needs and resources of today. It is time-consuming to build training correctly, but even more so to do it poorly. The model that NATO uses to create and evaluate its training programmes is based on accepted industry standards, but it is not necessarily being used to its full potential in the area of cyberspace. The efficacy of the model is predicated on the objective quality of the deliverables it produces, yet development initiatives are often rushed or under-supported. Current evaluative practices also do not sufficiently confirm the quality of the training produced. More careful and deliberate planning is required, not only to create valid cyber training solutions for the Alliance, but also to ensure that its cyber training achieves organizational goals.Ključne besede: cyber training, efficacy, evaluation, ADDIE Model, Kirkpatrick ModelObjavljeno: 07.07.2022; Ogledov: 1904; Prenosov: 9 Polno besedilo (385,22 KB)
Opis: States’ practice shows that intelligence agencies have carried out not only espionage, but also other, less noble activities, such as hybrid warfare. Traditionally, international law tolerates espionage, while domestic criminal law generally allows its prosecution. However, this precarious equilibrium is changing due to the growth in cyber espionage, which allows espionage to be carried out more effectively. Not surprisingly, there is increasing interest in States’ practice, as new legal instruments for exercising extraterritorial jurisdiction over cyber espionage have been adopted. This article tries to assess whether these new legal instruments should be considered a new trend in international law, or a sporadic exercise of lawfare.Ključne besede: cyber espionage, extraterritorial jurisdiction, lawfare, improper foreign influence, economic espionageObjavljeno: 06.07.2022; Ogledov: 1978; Prenosov: 13 Polno besedilo (393,33 KB)
Opis: Regardless of how you define critical infrastructure, and critical information infrastructure as part of it, these are elements necessary for the functioning, integrity and security of a digitised society. Mapping what is critical (information) infrastructure and assessing the risks and hazards to it is a first step towards protection, along with a risk decision to either mitigate, remediate or accept the risk. For the protection of critical (information) infrastructure it is necessary to coordinate efforts and collaboration between sectors, which are often interdependent. Public-PrivatePartnerships (PPP) and cooperation within organizations such as NATO and the EU are essential.Ključne besede: resilience, critical infrastructure, NATO-EU cooperation, public-privatepartnerships, cyber security policyObjavljeno: 06.07.2022; Ogledov: 2048; Prenosov: 23 Polno besedilo (356,72 KB)
Opis: Delo obravnava vzpostavitev zmogljivosti odseka S-6, zadolženega za komunikacijsko-informacijski sistem v podpori poveljevanja in kontrole (KIS PINK). Skozi pregled in analizo smo delno predstavili organizacijsko strukturo upravljanja (menedžiranja) in ogrodne procese dela štabnih podčastnikov/podčastnic (v nadaljnjem besedilu se uporablja nevtralna oblika pisanja s kratico PČ) za zveze in informatiko na ravni bataljona/polka/Bataljonske bojne skupine (BBSk). Pri opisu dela in nalog PČ v odseku S-6 smo se zaradi časovne aktualnosti, osredotočili na svojevrstno vlogo PČ v vojaškem procesu odločanja, skozi razvoj zmogljivosti srednje bataljonske bojne skupine, s poudarkom na specialističnih veščinskih delih. Za interoperabilnost (angl. interoperability) BBSk z nadrejeno multilateralno sestavljeno brigado (BR), kot tudi drugimi operativnimi enotami, vključenimi v operacijo, na območju Republike Slovenije (RS) kot tudi v zavezništvu Nata/EU, je potreben celostni pristop. Vloga štabnega PČ za zveze in informatiko ima poseben pomen v procesu digitalizacije PINK v SV.Ključne besede: odločanje, poveljevanje, Bataljonska bojna skupina, odsek S-6, komunikacijsko-informacijski sistemi, podčastnikiObjavljeno: 05.07.2022; Ogledov: 15; Prenosov: 8 Gradivo je na voljo samo prijavljenim uporabnikom!
Opis: Avstro-Ogrska se na prihod prve svetovne vojne v takih razsežnostih ni ustrezno vojaško pripravila. Njene oborožene sile, razdeljene na skupno vojsko ter avstrijsko in madžarsko domobranstvo, so številčno, predvsem pa tehnološko zaostajale. Odločitve avstro-ogrskega generalštaba so zaradi podcenjevanja udarne moči nasprotnikovega topništva in dajanja poudarka pehotnemu bojevanju v prvih letih bojevanja privedle do velikih izgub človeških življenj, med katerimi je bilo na tisoče Slovencev, ki so služili v različnih enotah avstro-ogrske vojske. V nekaterih enotah je bila zastopanost vojakov slovenske narodnosti tolikšna, da so se imenovali »slovenski« polki. Na vseh bojiščih prve svetovne vojne so se vojaki srečevali z okoliščinami, kjer je bilo treba uporabiti veščine gorskega bojevanja, zato je avstro-ogrska vojska sistematično in načrtno ustanavljala enote za tako obliko bojevanja. Pripadniki so bili izjemno psihofizično pripravljeni in izurjeni v številnih veščinah, imeli bolj izpopolnjeno opremo in orožje, deležni pa so bili specialnih urjenj, kar je pripomoglo premagovati skrajne vremenske razmere, visoke nadmorske višine in nepreglednost terena. Pomemben dejavnik motiviranosti vojakov je bil, da je frontna črta potekala po slovenskem ozemlju, in bojevati se za lastno ozemlje je še dodatno dvigalo bojno pripravljenost. Ne glede na vse to pa so dolga leta bojevanja, izčrpanost in naveličanost vojakov, vsesplošno pomanjkanje, skupaj z novimi revolucionarnimi idejami boljševizma, rastjo narodnostne zavesti, pa tudi želji po koncu habsburške monarhije in združitvi pod novo, skupno jugoslovansko državo, leta 1918 privedli do uporov med vojaki, čemur sta tisto leto sledila tudi razpad avstro-ogrske monarhije in nastanek nove državne tvorbe, Kraljevine Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev.Ključne besede: svetovna vojna 1914-1918, soška fronta, Gorski strelski polk št. 2, gorsko bojevanje, upori, narodna zavestObjavljeno: 05.07.2022; Ogledov: 11; Prenosov: 6 Gradivo je na voljo samo prijavljenim uporabnikom!